Obstetrics & Gynecology
- Obstetrics and Gynecology (OB-GYN) is a medical specialty that focuses on the health of the female reproductive system and the management of pregnancy, childbirth, and related conditions.
- Obstetrics deals with the care of women during pregnancy, labor, and postpartum, ensuring both maternal and fetal well-being.
- Gynecology focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the female reproductive organs, including the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervix, and vagina.
- Common gynecological conditions include menstrual disorders, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis, fibroids, ovarian cysts, and infertility.
- Preventive gynecology includes routine screenings such as Pap smears, breast examinations, pelvic exams, and HPV testing to detect early signs of cancer and infections.
- Obstetric care includes prenatal check-ups, ultrasound scans, fetal monitoring, and high-risk pregnancy management to ensure safe outcomes for mother and baby.
- Gynecological surgeries may include hysterectomy, myomectomy, laparoscopy for ovarian cysts, tubal ligation, and advanced minimally invasive procedures.
- Obstetric procedures include normal delivery, cesarean section (C-section), pain management during labor, and postnatal care for recovery and breastfeeding support.
- Fertility services and reproductive medicine are part of gynecology, helping couples with issues related to conception and pregnancy.
- Adolescent gynecology addresses concerns such as delayed puberty, irregular cycles, and counseling for reproductive health awareness.
- Menopausal care focuses on hormonal changes, osteoporosis prevention, and treatment for symptoms like hot flashes, mood swings, and urinary issues.
- Obstetrics and Gynecology work together to provide comprehensive care for women across all stages of life — from adolescence to pregnancy, motherhood, and menopause.