Plastic Surgery is a specialized branch of medicine that focuses on the correction, reconstruction, and enhancement of form and function across different areas of the body.
It addresses both reconstructive needs—such as repairing defects, injuries, or deformities—and cosmetic needs—enhancing appearance, aesthetics, and self-confidence.
Reconstructive plastic surgery covers procedures for trauma injuries, burn care, congenital anomalies (like cleft lip & palate), skin grafts, scar revisions, post-tumor excision reconstruction, and microsurgery for complex tissue defects.
Cosmetic (aesthetic) plastic surgery includes procedures such as rhinoplasty (nose reshaping), liposuction, tummy tuck, breast augmentation/reduction, facelift, eyelid surgery, lip enhancement, and body contouring.
Hand & microsurgery within plastic surgery specializes in repairing hand injuries, nerve/tendon repairs, replantation of amputated parts, and correcting congenital deformities of the hand.
Craniofacial surgery manages congenital and acquired conditions of the face and skull such as cleft lip & palate, craniosynostosis, facial bone fractures, and jaw deformities.
Pediatric plastic surgery provides corrective surgeries for children with congenital deformities, vascular malformations, birthmarks, cleft lip/palate, and ear anomalies.
Burn reconstruction addresses acute burn wound coverage, contracture release, skin grafting, and cosmetic correction of burn-related scarring.
Non-surgical cosmetic options offered by plastic surgeons include Botox, dermal fillers, chemical peels, PRP therapy, and laser skin treatments.
Emergency plastic surgery deals with complex trauma cases such as facial fractures, severe lacerations, soft-tissue loss, crush injuries, and urgent microsurgery.
Modern plastic surgery incorporates advanced techniques like endoscopic surgery, robotic reconstruction, 3D imaging & printing, regenerative medicine, and minimally invasive procedures for natural-looking results.
Together, reconstructive and cosmetic plastic surgery help restore function, improve appearance, and enhance quality of life for patients of all ages.